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Constrictor Snake 5e: Grab, Squeeze and Hold One Character
A constrictor snake is a CR 1/4 Large Beast with AC 12, 13 hit points, 30-foot walk and swim speeds, and two actions to choose from each turn: a bite or a squeeze. Its 2014 Constrict is a +4 attack that deals 6 damage and grapples the target (escape DC 14), and the target is Restrained while grappled. The 2024 version is a DC 12 Strength save that deals 7 damage and only grapples (escape DC 12), with no Restrained condition. The 2014 snake locks one character down hard. The 2024 snake is easier to escape, but its save ignores armor, so heavy armor won't keep you out of its coils.
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Constrictor Snake Stat Block (2014)
The SRD 5.1 constrictor snake:
Constrictor Snake
Large beast, unaligned
Armor Class 12
Hit Points 13 (2d10+2)
Speed 30 ft., swim 30 ft.
STR
15 (+2)
DEX
14 (+2)
CON
12 (+1)
INT
1 (−5)
WIS
10 (+0)
CHA
3 (−4)
Senses blindsight 10 ft., passive Perception 10
Languages —
Challenge 1/4 (XP 50; PB +2)
Actions
Bite.Melee Weapon Attack: +4 to hit, reach 5 ft., one creature. Hit: 5 (1d6 + 2) piercing damage.
Constrict.Melee Weapon Attack: +4 to hit, reach 5 ft., one creature. Hit: 6 (1d8 + 2) bludgeoning damage, and the target is grappled (escape DC 14). Until this grapple ends, the creature is restrained, and the snake can't constrict another target.
Stat block from the SRD 5.1 (2014 rules) by Wizards of the Coast, licensed under CC-BY-4.0. Check an encounter with this monster in the encounter calculator.
The key line: "Until this grapple ends, the creature is restrained, and the snake can't constrict another target." The snake can still constrict the same target again, and while that target is Restrained, every attack against it, including the snake's, has Advantage.
Constrict.Strength Saving Throw: DC 12, one Medium or smaller creature the snake can see within 5 feet. Failure: 7 (3d4) Bludgeoning damage, and the target has the Grappled condition (escape DC 12).
Stat block from the SRD 5.2.1 (2024 rules) by Wizards of the Coast, licensed under CC-BY-4.0. Check an encounter with this monster in the encounter calculator.
2014
2024
AC
12
13
Bite
+4, 5 (1d6 + 2)
+4, 6 (1d8 + 2)
Constrict
+4 attack, 6 (1d8 + 2), grappled (escape DC 14) and Restrained
DC 12 Str save, 7 (3d4), Grappled (escape DC 12), no Restrained
Target size
Any creature
Medium or smaller
Skills
None (passive Perception 10)
Perception +2, Stealth +4 (passive 12)
The 2024 snake also became an ambusher: Stealth +4 and a swim speed make a river bank or a flooded cellar a good hiding place.
How Constrictor Snakes Fight
Grab the right target. A save-based 2024 Constrict ignores armor, so aim it at the character with the worst Strength save. A wizard with Str −1 fails DC 12 on 1-12 (60%). A 2014 Constrict is an attack roll: against AC 16 it hits on a 12 (45%), and against AC 12 robes it hits 65% of the time. Both editions point at the same victim.
Then keep squeezing (2014). Once the target is Restrained, the snake's next Constrict has Advantage: about 70% to hit AC 16 for 6 damage. Its allies get Advantage too, and the Restrained character has Disadvantage on its own attacks and Dexterity saves.
Escape odds. Escaping takes the grappled character's action: a Strength (Athletics) or Dexterity (Acrobatics) check against the escape DC.
Escape check
2014 (DC 14)
2024 (DC 12)
+5 (trained fighter)
60%
70%
+2
45%
55%
−1 (untrained wizard)
30%
40%
Water is slower than it looks. The snake can drag its prey into the water, but dragging a Medium target costs it extra movement in both editions (half speed in 2014, an extra foot per foot in 2024). And a creature can hold its breath for 1 + Con modifier minutes. A character with Con +0 holds it for 1 minute, which is 10 rounds. The water matters as cover and terrain, not as a quick drowning.
Running a Constrictor Snake Encounter
Party (4 characters)
Snakes
2024 budget
2014 guidelines
Level 1
1 (50 XP)
Low
Trivial
Level 1
2 (100 XP)
Low
Easy
Level 1
3 (150 XP)
Low
Hard
Level 2
3 (150 XP)
Low
Easy
The 2014 labels use the Dungeon Master's Guide multiplier in our encounter calculator. Two snakes holding two characters takes half the party out of the fight, so it plays harder than the 2024 "Low" suggests. The snake is a good partner for something that benefits from a held target: lizardfolk hunters, cultists, or a poisonous snake nest.
How Players Beat Constrictor Snakes
•Free the victim by hitting the snake. It has 13 hit points. Two good hits end the grapple faster than the victim can escape.
•Use the trained athlete. If the fighter or rogue gets grabbed, let them escape; if the wizard gets grabbed, kill the snake.
•Prone doesn't help. Knocking the snake down doesn't end a grapple. Making it Incapacitated does.
•Stay out of reach of the water's edge so it can't strike from hiding.
Constrictor Snake Encounter Ideas
The bathhouse. An old bathhouse in a city's lower ward has a flooded lower floor. A merchant's pet constrictor escaped down the drain months ago and has grown fat on rats. Now it's taking the attendants.
The temple guardian. A ruined temple keeps two constrictors in a sunken pool as guardians. A priest's riddle on the wall says the snakes won't attack anyone carrying the right offering. The offering was taken by the last group of adventurers.
The river crossing. A ford where the party has to wade waist-deep. One constrictor waits in the reeds. The fight happens in difficult terrain, with the party's packs at stake.
Frequently Asked Questions
What CR is a constrictor snake in 5e?
CR 1/4 (50 XP) in both the 2014 and 2024 rules, with 13 hit points.
How do you escape a constrictor snake?
Use your action to make a Strength (Athletics) or Dexterity (Acrobatics) check against the escape DC: 14 in the 2014 rules, 12 in the 2024 rules. Killing or incapacitating the snake also ends the grapple.
Does a constrictor snake restrain you?
In the 2014 rules, yes: you're Restrained until the grapple ends. In the 2024 rules, Constrict only gives the Grappled condition.
When can a druid Wild Shape into a constrictor snake?
In the 2014 rules at druid level 4, because it has a swim speed and level 2 forms can't. In the 2024 rules at level 2, because only a fly speed is restricted.
What's the difference between a constrictor snake and a giant constrictor snake?
The giant constrictor snake is CR 2, Huge, with 60 hit points and a much harder grapple. The constrictor snake is the CR 1/4 version for level 1 and 2 parties.
Stat blocks: System Reference Document 5.1 (2014) and 5.2.1 (2024), Wizards of the Coast, CC-BY-4.0. Tactics, encounter math and ideas are Loreify's own.
This page includes material from the System Reference Document 5.1 and 5.2.1 by Wizards of the Coast LLC, available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Loreify is not affiliated with Wizards of the Coast.